Effects of thinning, burning, seeding, and slash arrangements on understory communities in pinyon-juniper woodlands of northern Arizona
Pinyon-juniper woodlands are a dominant ecosystem in the American Southwest that have been 2000 bmw 528i front bumper increasing in density over the last century, generating concerns about the effects on wildlife habitat, livestock forage, and wildfire risk.We tested 16 treatment combinations designed to restore stands to historic conditions by exa